个人使用centos使用习惯
jfatty
2022年03月25日 · 阅读 1,472
1.安装Centos 版本不限(查看CentOS版本方法 lsb_release -a)
2.设置简单容易记住的用户名和密码
3.开机root用户登录
4. 查看防火墙状态
service iptables status 关闭防火墙 chkconfig iptanles off 之后 reboot
5.setup 配置ip
6.vi 修改 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 配置文件 ONBOOT=no 修改为 yes
7.重启网卡
service network resatrt
8.yum 安装
wget yum -y install wget
9.wget 安装
vim wget -qO- https://raw.github.com/ma6174/vim/master/setup.sh | sh -x
10.安装中文支持
yum -y install "@Chinese support"
11.yum 安装
httpd yum -y install httpd
12.添加htttpd 自启
chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on
13.安装java jdk
tar -zxvf jdk 包名 vim /etc/profile 修改配置文件 添加环境变量 在文件最后添加 jdk1.8.0_131 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar jdk1.8.0_131改为你安装的jdk的文件夹名称 重新编译文件: source /etc/profile 或者 reboot (需要重启)
14.安装MySQL
工具/原料 ? 接入Internet的Centos计算机 安装Mysql 1. Centos 6.6下安装Mysql很简单, yum list mysql-server 2. 当只有一个时候就可以直接 yum -y install mysql-server 进行安装 设置Mysql的服务 1. 先启动Mysql服务 service mysqld start netstat -antp | grep mysqld service mysqld stop 2. 连接一下试一下,直接 mysql 然后 \q 关闭连接 3. 设置Mysql开机启动 chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on 修改密码并设置远程访问 1. mysql 连接mysql数据库 设置密码 use mysql; update user set password=password('l') where user='root'; update user set password=password('root') where user='root'; SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root'); SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('en'); flush privileges; //MYSQL.导入超过100M数据库方法,MYSQL命令行导入大数据库方法 mysql -uroot -proot db_data_supporter<d:\\data\\Open-Shop.sql //Your SQL statement was too large. //当查询的结果集超过 max_allowed_packet 也会出现这样的报错。定位方法是打出相关报错的语句。 //查看文件大小是否超过 max_allowed_packet ,如果超过则需要调整参数,或者优化语句 show global variables like 'max_allowed_packet'; set global max_allowed_packet=1024*1024*160; show variables like '%log_bin%'; mysql 查询一个库下的所有表明 select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema='db__20190613' Windows下log-bin=mysql-bin 2. 设置Mysql远程访问 step 1: SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('your new password'); Zea1s0ft. step 2: ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; step 3: flush privileges; grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'lsl7lo6z7ostobeNO.1' with grant option; grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root' with grant option; ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root'; insert into user(Host,User,Password) values("%","xuxuan",password("xuxuan")); grant select on db_bike.* to 'xuxuan'@'%' identified by 'xuxuan'; grant select on test.* to 'exam'@'%' identified by 'exam'; GRANT SELECT ON db_lqy.* TO 'lqy'@'%'; show variables like '%dir%'; show variables like 'character%'; show variables like '%connections%'; flush privileges; 解决Mysql乱码问题 1. 找一个配置文件,复制到/etc/目录,命名为my.cnf(有时候没有my.cnf) rm -rf /etc/my.cnf cp /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.1.73/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 2. vim /etc/my.cnf 在[client]和[mysqld]下面都添加上 default-character-set=utf8 3. 最后按Esc输入 :wq 保存退出 重启mysql服务 1. 最后重新启动服务就可以了 service mysqld restart 1.添加YUM源 a.去官网下载对应于操作系统版本的rpm文件: wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm b.安装mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm yum -y install mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm 15.workbench的安装 1.先解决依赖包tinyxml的问题(参考Mysql介绍安装workbench的官网http://dev.mysql.com/doc/workbench/en/wb-installing-linux.html) wget http://mirrors.opencas.cn/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum -y install epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 2.下载mysql-workbench-gpl-5.2.47-1el6.i686.rpm包到本地 wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQLGUITools/mysql-workbench-gpl-5.2.47-1el6.i686.rpm yum -y install mysql-workbench-gpl-5.2.47-1el6.i686.rpm 16.安装navicat 安装epel源 cd /tmp wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 安装wine yum -y install wine 将navicat_for_mysql_10.0.11_cn_linux.tar.gz上传到/tmp cd /tmp tar -zxvf navicat_for_mysql_10.0.11_cn_linux.tar.gz cp -r navicat_for_mysql /usr/local cd /usr/navicat_for_mysql ./start_navicat 可以在左面上为start_navicat创建快捷方式 注册码:NAVH-WK6A-DMVK-DKW3
17.安装Webmin
tar -zxvf web* cd ./setup
18.装MyEclipse
19.装tomcat
19.安装dos2unix
yum -y install dos2unix
20.安装Rar
tar -zxvf rarlinux-x64-4.2.0.tar.gz cd rar #进入目录安装 [root@localhost rar]# ls acknow.txt makefile rarfiles.lst readme.txt whatsnew.txt default.sfx order.htm rar_static technote.txt license.txt rar rar.txt unrar [root@localhost rar]# make mkdir -p /usr/local/bin mkdir -p /usr/local/lib cp rar unrar /usr/local/bin cp rarfiles.lst /etc cp default.sfx /usr/local/lib [root@localhost rar]# rar #出现如下信息表示rar已安装成功 RAR 4.20 Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal 9 Jun 2012 Trial version Type RAR -? for help Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> a Add files to archive c Add archive comment cf Add files comment ch Change archive parameters cw Write archive comment to file d Delete files from archive e Extract files to current directory f Freshen files in archive i[par]=<str> Find string in archives k Lock archive l[t,b] List archive [technical, bare] m[f] Move to archive [files only] p Print file to stdout r Repair archive rc Reconstruct missing volumes rn Rename archived files rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[name|-] Convert archive to or from SFX t Test archive files u Update files in archive v[t,b] Verbosely list archive [technical,bare] x Extract files with full path <Switches> - Stop switches scanning @[+] Disable [enable] file lists ad Append archive name to destination path ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date ai Ignore file attribut
21安装dbeaver
本文作者:jfatty